Revised April 21, 2022.
As all Thinking Men (most Pete Geeks) know, the first Sherlock Holmes shape from the Late Republic era appeared in 1987, marking the centenary of Conan Doyle’s Study in Scarlet. That calabash shape (“the Original,” later designated the XL12), was issued in a beautiful saddle / fishtail for just a few years and was also used as a short-lived company logo and some advertising, then disappeared with the rollout of the more familiar tapered P-Lip we see now, probably beginning with the issue of the seven-day set in 1989. In 1992, the Return of Sherlock Holmes seven-day set began its slow roll-out, commencing in 1992 and ending in 1997. Sandwiched in between, something unexpected happened—Sherlock Holmes discovered the System.
SH System Window Poster
There were only two SH System pipes—what I thought was the XL11 and the Baskerville. I’ve been late coming to the calabash 05 and XL5 / XL305 / XL315 / XL11 party (all the same shape, the 05 being the smaller version). After seeing an XL305 Standard System in Sherlock Holmes’ piperack in one of the early episodes of the Jeremy Brett series, I sat up, took notice, and realized I needed to change my smoking habits. Brian 500s, as he has often done, helped me out and soon I was contently puffing on my very own XL315, enjoying how comfortable it cradles in hand because of the the bell flare and how perfect the chamber is for virginias, vaburs, vapers and vaperkys.
The SH System Original next to a recent XL5S Deluxe System
Somehow a few weeks back I chanced onto an NOS Ebony version of the SH System and when it arrived I found myself, not dumb-founded perhaps, but certainly surprised. It isn’t the Original / XL11 at all but the smaller 05(b) Calabash! Above is a comparison of the SH Original 05 and the XL5S Deluxe Dark System. The latter is the same size and shape as its SH counterpart, the XL11, as measurements of bowl height and outer width confirm. The Ebony SH is also not the SH Original Junior, which can be measured from one at SPC. It is in fact the 05, as comparison with a recent 05 System shows (taking into account the variation due to papering):
SH Original Measurements Recent 05 System
Bowl Height: 2.08 in / 52.8mm 1.99 in /50.55 mm
Outer Diameter: 1.47 in / 37.4 mm 1.45 in /36.83 mm
Chamber Diameter: 0.80 in / 20.4 mm 0.81 in /20.6 mm
Chamber Depth: 1.57 in / 39.9 mm 1.52 in /38.61 mm
The Point-of-Sale Counter Brochure
Why Kapp & Peterson decided to go with a System version of the first two SH pipes in 1990 just a year before the original set was completed is anyone’s guess, but it was a stroke of genius as far as Sherlockians and System fans are concerned. As Pete Geeks are so often fans of the Great Detective and fans of the Great Detective so often find their way to Peterson pipes, it’s a notion worth exploring. The System appeared in 1891 and was aggressively marketed by Arthur Colton in London, who made sure that reviews appeared in all the leading magazines of the day (as can be seen in the testimonials taken from those magazines in the 1896 K&P catalog). As we’ve seen in earlier posts, people on the street heard the word (or song) and the word was Peterson.
Fast-forward to the early 1930s, when Christopher Morley and his friends invented the “genre” (if it can be called that) of writing about the Holmes stories as though they are factual. Holmesians since have analyzed all manner of phenomena within the Canon. The two annotated versions of SH, one by William S. Baring-Gould and one by Leslie S. Klinger, weightily testify to how serious the game can be, how engaging it is to play and how many famous people have played it. Certainly in this alternate reality it would come as no surprise, given Holmes’s omnivorous habits as a reader of all London publications, to find him aware of the System. In fact, it’s impossible not to think of him as smoking several of them. Certainly Basil Rathbone drew that conclusion at about the same time that Morley popularized the idea. It would appeal to Holmes, of course, on a number of levels, from its logic to its science to its innovation to its smoking properties to its durability, comfort and overall appeal to the Thinker.
It’s also a mystery why they chose the 05 and not the XL5, although that may perhaps be explained because the 05 and the Baskerville stummels match in height, making their mortises identical (as proven by measuring the two pipes above). Side by side, they simply make a great matched pair. Even though the wood on my Baskerville isn’t as nice as most I’ve seen (it has a few fills as you can see from the red spots) and the Original SH System Ebony wouldn’t be my first choice of finish, you can see they go together, like, well, Holmes and Watson. These were also the first two shapes in the Original seven-day set. But what really makes these Systems pop (and you’ve already noticed) is the taper-flared P-Lip. Extraordinary, right?
SH System stem: Baskerville (left) and Original (right)
While the bend is a bit different on the two bowls, the stem is the same. I’ve angled the Baskerville just a bit so you can see just how incredible the lines are. I love this stem even more than the amazing “Comfort Lip” on the 301 short dutch from the late 1970s. This is simply my idea of Pete stem heaven: the uber-wide tapered AB flare showing off just how thick it has to be to accommodate that K&P marvel, the graduated-bore airway that no one, not even artisans, has ever used,* and of course the aluminum tenon extension. The System P-Lip tapered stem doesn’t get any better than this.
ADDENDA
Sébastien Canévet, CPG, has documented that the Sherlock Holmes Original, Sherlock Holmes Original System and Sherlock Holmes Original Junior pipes are different sizes:
SH Original
Bowl height: 57mm
Bowl Width: 41mm
Chamber Depth: 44mm
Chamber Width: 22mm
SH Original Junior
Bowl height: 48mm
Bowl Width: 36mm
Chamber Depth: 37 mm
Chamber Width: 20mm
SH Original System
Bowl height: 54mm
Bowl Width: 38mm
Chamber Depth: 41mm
Chamber Width: 18mm
Молись за Україну
Pray for Ukraine
SLAVA UKRAINI!
*According to one of my senseis, Chuck Stanion, who explained to me that K&P’s stem drilling is nothing like how contemporary artisans drill their airways. He says the System bore not only works but is unique.
Fascinating.
Love my Milverton fishtail, my favorite shape and stem. It’s the only one I’ve seen, an accidental discovery at our favorite on line pipe store.
The Milverton–one of the lesser known SHs. I’m on the lookout for a Moran. Someday, mon ami!
Good morning. “Sherlock discovers the System”. That is the first thing you will notice when you visit my home.
I smoke a Baskerville and have two and one Original in unsmoked stock.
Jorgen, it would be lovely to float across the pond and share a bowl with you. Give Madam my greetings. 🙂
Mark, we must quite literally be on the same wavelength as I went looking for SH System info here last night, only to see this in my inbox just now.
Excellent and insightful analysis, as usual, and inspiring for those of us System geeks!
Yes, it’s a widely-observed phenomenon that Thinking Men frequently think Great Thoughts in synchronicity…
Terrific stem´s I love to own one of those. Wonderful article.
What a good idea to show the real difference between the “normal” original and the “system”, Mark. If you don’t have a junior, I can take a picture of my three different originals.
Of course, mon ami! Send the photos!
Mea Culpa. I admit to being confused or, quite possibly, just plain stupid, but I have a SH ‘Junior’ that does appear, to me to meet all the specifications of a system pipe. On the other hand, my ‘Originals’ -dark finish, Xmas 2021 and a rusticated, do not have the reservoir or moisture trap that you seem to suggest would make them bona fide ‘Systems’ I haven’t had much luck with the calabash shaped pipes; best of all is a 305 bought in the mid 1980’s that never fails me. I don’t know if I am doomed to failure or… Read more »
Hi Richard, does your system has the thin stem or not?
For the WAF (Wife Acceptance Factor), I have no more problem since I divorced but I cannot recommend this solution 🙂
Richard, I don’t companion any of the SH Junior shapes so I couldn’t tell you, but if they have reservoirs and P-Lip, then they are Systems, or Sub-Systems if you prefer, since they lack the military mount. On your luck with the calabash shape if the pipes smoke poorly is perhaps not the case. There is Evil (with a capital E) in the world, however, and we must’ve forget the havoc it can wreak on our pipes…
I love the 5s pipes! Didn’t realize there other Sherlock system pipes out there. It is nice to see some silver caps in the Sherlock series.
Interesting article Mark and perfect timing as after reading it I’m now watching the 2002 movie version of The Hound of the Baskervilles with Richard Roxburgh doing an admirable job as SH – though still not as good as JB
Haven’t seen this version, Marlowe. Thanks for the tip.
Another great article Mark, and yet another type of Peterson to put on my list….Damn you. ??
Tut, tut Lance. He who has a cabinet full of vintage Petes mustn’t curse the less fortunate who only companion feeble 1990s pipes…
Mark,
My information is below for questions regarding the IFS “Natural “….
I hesitate to comment, as everything I know about Peterson I learned from Mark and Gary, but is not the Original shape XL11, with XL12 being the Baskerville? And yes, the 05 and XL5 / XL305 / XL315 / XL11 world is a confusing one, even for a dedicated calabash lover. On the other hand, in the words of Morley, endless delicious minutiae. I companion an XL05 silver spigot with fishtail mouthpiece, but would love to find a system version someday.
Fred, never hesitate. Remember the writer of this blog is a horrible editor & too lazy to open his own book to fact check. I don’t mind being corrected a bit (except by my wife, which for some reason I find highly annoying). You’ll notice I’ve made the corrections–and THANKS.
How many of each of the Sherlock Holmes System (05) pipe and the Baskerville System pipe were made by Peterson.?
David, these weren’t serialized so there’s no way of knowing for sure. I can tell you that they were only made in 1990 and that in 13 years of daily eBay watching, I’ve only seen 3. So–not many!
Mark, I love your information and descriptions. I have all of your books. Thank you for answering my previous question. I have 24 different Peterson pipes. All with P lips, except my Great Explorer Crean pipe. I have been looking for a SH System and have located an unsmoked Baskerville System for sale, but it is a fishtail. Your articles describe the tapered bore and I have read about the lesser needed suction/draw of the Plip. Maybe I have looked too quickly, but I can’t find a direct comparison of the the two in your writings, although I have found… Read more »
Your articles describe the tapered bore and I have read about the lesser needed suction/draw of the Plip versus a fishtail. Maybe I have looked too quickly, but I can’t find a direct comparison of the the two in your writings, although I have found many articles and chats debating the subject by others…with most seeming to favor the fishtale. While I like my Crean pipe for a lot of reasons, I really like the P lips. I would really appreciate your description comparing the pros and cons of a P-lip versus a fishtail. Thank you.
David, see Post #145, Andy Wike’s brilliant recap of my “Smoking the System Pipe” chapter from the big Peterson book. Those who favor the fishtail have (in my opinion and that of most Pete Geeks) no understanding of Charles Peterson’s System engineering. There’s simply no debating about the comfort of the P-Lip (when properly used) or the dryness of the smoke, nor of the flavor fullness a System provides. Fishtails, when properly engineered–by some artisans and in many Peterson pipes–are great. But the whole raison d’etre of this blog and the “Peterson Culture” is built on the foundation of the… Read more »
Mark – Thank you…!!! Fantastic article…!!! Can’t believe I missed it. I maintain my system pipes as you described and directed in the Big Book, but really now appreiciate why I prefer the P lip. I will keep looking to find a Baskerville System Deluxe with a P lip.
“It’s also a mystery why they chose the 05 and not the XL5, although that….” “This is a mystery, my dear Watson, that demand three Pipes at a minimum this night!” If – in modern times – we decide to smoke several pipes in a row, wouldn’t we also choose pipes with a smaller filling volume? We will also never be able to find out how strong Holmes’ tobacco was. There is also a passage in one of the Sherlock Holmes books where Watson describes Holmes’ habit of collecting the remains of unfinished pipes to smoke the mess days later.… Read more »
Thomas, the idea of smoking “the remains,” known as “dottle,” is not as repulsive as it sounds. The DGT or “delayed gratification technique” is a variation of this idea. The important thing is to shake off the ash on top of the dottle and remove it as a plug. After drying it (Holmes dried it overnight), repack it and WHOA, you’ve got some super-charged high-octane tobacco. I don’t know why K&P chose the 05 instead of the XL5, as both were available. My own hypothesis was simply that the 05 is closer in size to the bowl of the Baskerville,… Read more »