No, not “get bent” in any of the scurrilous definitions you may be thinking of from a post-New Year’s residual haze, but as in “smoking a bent pipe.” As in—and here’s a question for your New Year—are you a clencher or a cradler? That is, do you primarily clench your pipe between your teeth or hold it in your hand? Most of us do both of course, but do you find yourself more in one camp or the other? My hunch is this:
- if you’re primarily a Peterson smoker, then you clench more than if you’re, say, mostly an artisan or high-grade pipe smoker;
- if you smoke mainly bent pipes, then you clench more than if you smoke straight pipes;
- if you’re older, then you clench more than your younger brothers (and sisters) in the briar.
Do chime in in the comments section on any or all of these points, because I’m curious. I will say that I believe Peterson historically has been more focused on bent pipes and clenching than on straight pipes and cradling.
Recently I had an opportunity to add one of Peterson’s rare Sherlock Holmes Naturals to the rotation in one of my all-time favorite shapes, the Baskerville (hallmarked 2019), and thought it would be interesting to celebrate with a side-by-side comparison with a 1989 first-issue Pebble Grain Rustic.
Regis McCafferty, whom many of you know, is the author of some of the world’s finest mystery-with-pipes fiction—including the Joshua Pittt Victorian outings and the hard-boiled Max Grant Nude series. He once told me that while he only has a rotation of about 25 pipes, two of them are Baskervilles, because they’re so comfortable to clench while writing.1
The Baskerville (XL12), a full-bent oom paul – rhodesian hybrid, can be dated to January 1989, thanks to the original pipe box card seen above, and was the second release in the Original Sherlock Holmes set of seven. It was an original Paddy Larrigan shape and was likely derived from this original Larrigan carving, hallmarked C for 1988, which resides in the Peterson museum:
My original Baskerville was a memento from a trip to London in 2005, stopping at the old Jayems brick and mortar, which used to lie on Victoria Street between Westminster Abbey and Westminster Cathedral in London. It was established in the mid-1980s and closed around 2007, I think, but as you can see by their sign, the proprietors were quite fond of Peterson. I came away on that trip with an original issue, D-hallmarked, 1989 Pebble Grain rustic which has been part of my rotation ever since.
When I saw the new Natural SH Baskerville, it didn’t take me more than a few minutes to rally my resources and get it taken care of before it slipped away. I wasn’t thrilled by the bend, but everything else about it was singing to me in those siren tones known only to those who suffer from PAD or are recovering PADsters.2
Of course I was curious to see how the two pipes compared, one being made in 1989, the other in 2019. As you and I have learned as this blog has progressed, the same shape can change over the years, especially with shapes from the world’s oldest continuously-operating briar pipe company.
This photo shows pipes from the horizontal of the rims, to give you a side-by-side comparison as well as notice the stem bend difference between the two:
The first and most important thing to my mind is whether or not the bowl itself had changed in its cheeking (curves from top to bottom), height or adornments (the double bead). The rusticated bowl from ’89 is naturally going to be just a bit smaller in its outer diameter. But that being the case, the bowl shaping and chambers are identical as far as I can tell with the caliper. My favorite Petes—which include some of the SH shapes—have a similar classic Peterson chamber geometry of 18.5mm by 45mm, a perfect “short stack” to my mind for virginia and virginia-perique lovers.
The bands of the two are different as well. The 1989 is 12.5mm next to the 2019’s 11mm. But where the 1989 really scores is in how both ends of the sterling have been turned down. This takes additional time (which means cost in labor), but for me the effect is well worth it, creating more visual interest and elegance than the flat-edged sterling bands Peterson has reverted to in recent years. If I sat on the design board, I’d recommend a return to the earlier practice, at least on SH and other high-end pipes.
As the years clock by, some of these SH shapes (and some of the classic ones, as well) have slightly altered in other ways as well. Sometimes this isn’t a big deal, sometimes it is. The new Baker Streets, for example, lack the fantastic horizontal breaks in the bead work characterizing the early years of that shape, and on bent pipes, original bends sometimes changed early on. But sometimes the change is for the better, as with the Classic Range 120 dublins: those made from the 1960s on are bolder and chunkier than those from the 1940s and, to my mind, better exemplars of Peterson’s design language.
So how do the buttons and “moment arms” (felt weight of the pipe) compare? 3 As you can see in the photo above, taken from the horizontal of the buttons, the 1989 pipe will hang closer to the chin and hence feel lighter because of its stem bend. It’s also far more comfortable than its 2019 counterpart, for two reasons: the bend, which creates a horizontal shelf for the P-Lip to tuck between the molars; and the thinness, which makes clenching easier. The 2019 is 5.7mm thick and the 1989 is 5.1. That .6mm makes a noticeable difference, especially for clenching, which is what a full-bent pipe is designed to do.
Remember I began this post by asking you whether you find yourself doing more cradling or clenching when you smoke? There’s a whole host of artisan and high-grade smokers who opt for really small pipes—group 2 or 3—and for their flyweights, even if they do clench, stem thickness isn’t nearly as much of a concern. But when you’re putting on your Big Boy Peterson Shorts with a pipe that weighs in at 65 grams or more, that clenching shelf is important.
So as frightening as it sounds (and was, at least after the fact), I determined to see if I could bring that button on the Natural down to approximate the original issue. I did it in full cognizance of Joe Kenny’s (one of Peterson’s master craftsmen) words echoing in my head: “The Baskerville is the hardest stem we bend, because it’s the thickest. I can’t begin to tell you how many of those we’ve broken or destroyed.” Yikes. I can only plea insanity from an overdose of Christmas cookies.
Bending a Standard or Premier System stem is a snap. This one was something else again. What you need should you be so foolish as to attempt this feat is visible in the photo above:
- Some kind of visual reference for how you want to stem to bend—an original issue pipe or, failing that, a catalog reproduction;
- heat gun;
- medium-heavy rubber gloves to protect your fingers;
- bowl of cold water (I usually add ice);
- masking tape and cloth to mask over imbedded P in stem;
- towel for drying;
- [not shown] long-sleeve shirt, to prevent burning your forearm.
I should note that the stems on the two pipes are not from the same production blanks, which is not surprising given Peterson’s move away from vulcanite mouthpieces as well as a thirty-year hiatus. In addition to the taper difference, the 2019 stem is only 85mm long, while the 1989 is 90mm. What this means is that, if I get the correct bend, the pipe will nestle closer to my chin but also have a slightly less felt weight.
I covered the imbedded P with a piece of cloth wrapped in masking tape, hoping to avoid the seemingly inevitable tiny heat wrinkle that occurs around the aluminum P when the mouthpiece is rebent. It may have helped some, but it didn’t prevent the wrinkle—a hazard to consider should you decide to do something so foolhardy yourself.
I also put out my stop-watch to remind me that it takes a while to heat the vulcanite. Not as long as it may seem (it will seem like an hour), but enough that your mind might begin to wander from the task in hand (a few minutes), which could eventuate in either burning the vulcanite or burning your forearm. I’ve done both in the past, thank you very much.
This is one thick “sumbitch,” as Texans say, and it took me several attempts to get it right, pushing as hard as I could down where I wanted it to bend.
The basic technique, if you’ve never done it, is to slowly rotate the end of the stem over the heat gun (I use the low setting) until you begin to see the it straighten, which heat will allow it to do quite naturally.
Then you place your gloved thumb to its first joint under the stem and your gloved forefinger over the hot vulcanite and bend, trying to bend it only from the vertical axis, and not the horizontal to that the button tips to the left or right just a little (a common mistake new apprentices have to learn at the factory).
I eventually got it to my satisfaction—which doesn’t always happen with my stem-bending. Considering the sum invested, I was relieved but also had a bit of slight after-trauma—“I can’t believe I just did that with a Baskerville NATURAL!” But it’s been a few weeks now, and I’m happy to report pipe and smoker are both doing fine.
The SH Naturals, by the way and at least to my knowledge, didn’t begin appearing until the early years of the 21st century. I don’t ever remember seeing a natural finish in the original issues. If you have an original issue (1989-1991) in natural, or have seen one, do comment. The beauty of Peterson’s Natural orange stain—seen on Supremes, DeLuxe Systems, some of the HAND-MADE House Pipes and a few of the SH shapes—is that it visually darkens with smoking. They’re truly in that 2 ½ per cent at the top of Peterson production.
1 Visit McCafferty’s Amazon page here. Regis is also important as one of the great pillars of the NASPC (North American Society of Pipe Collectors) and frequent contributor to their The Pipe Collector.
2 I know you know PAD stands for pipe acquisition disorder, but wanted you to look down to the bottom of the screen to see all the neat little pipes flying by in the gallery.
3 This is a fascinating topic and one most pipe smokers seem to know little about. I’ll give you my take on it in a week or two.
Good morning. On 31. Dec. as I was taken my coat on for going out there were something in my mouth. It was most of a front tooth. My dentist made a repair on 3. jan. I always just put a pipe in the mouth and then smoked, but that does not work anymore. I tried the right side with the same result. I think i have to hold the pipe in my hand now. My teeth are bad. I should have looked after them in the same way I looked after my stems. I have been two times in… Read more »
I’m sorry to hear about your tooth & I hope you get your smoking style figured out. I had a new crown on what we call the “dog tooth” here in the US and had to relearn how to clench my pipe as it isn’t shaped like the real tooth. I’m not surprised you’ve been to Jayems, I’m only surprised that you didn’t bring home an English tobacconist-wife!
Yes, this was an interesting question. While sitting on my balcony and taking a late breakfast smoke (or an early lunch), I pondered this question a bit: a clencher or a cradler? I am a relatively young smoker. I started smoking pipe full time about three years ago. Before that, there was the cigarettes and sometimes some pipes (more as a project). These projects usually went to the grave because of ignorance and laziness (sour pipe and the simplicity of the quick fix that a cigarette gives). However, in 2017, I was really tired of cigarettes and my wife was… Read more »
Thanks for sharing, Ralle. Interesting that you found moving from a P-Lip to a fishtail was all you needed for everything to fall into place. I agree: “a nice tobacco is balm for the soul.” I never really smoked cigarettes, but I “flirted” with them when reading American hard-boiled novelists like Raymond Chandler. I could feel the addictive physical pull.
In answer to your question, I’m bit of both, a clencher and a craddler. Since I smoke a bent pipe 90% of the time and usually while watching a game or a movie I find myself craddling the pipe more often than not. Besides, I don’t like leaving tooth marks on the button. I’m a hopeless and shameless PAD person and Pete’s are my all time favorite. I have two Baskerville’s, a smooth and a sandblast. They along with the Rathbone are my favorites of the S.H. series. On a personal note, my friend Todd found me an old carved… Read more »
Yes, I’m really both. I think artisan pipes have made me less a clencher, because so many of those seem to have rather delicate acrylic stems that won’t handle my pointy teeth. Fun to meet a fellow fan of McCafferty’s books. I wish he’d put out a new one in each series every year, but they take a lot of time. Hope you get that carved Shamrocks bent billiard–it looks really sweet!
I prefer bent pipes (but not full-bent oom pauls), even as slight as a Prince. In fact, I only have one straight pipe (Savinelli ONE (106). And I _clencher_. As I writer, I generally have a pipe in my mouth and let the wafts of smoke take my thoughts with them as they travel the ethereal realms of imagination and contemplation. I also prefer lighter pipes for this reason — most of my pipes are less than 1.5oz. The ones that are more than that (Mark Twain, Deluxe System (5S), System Standard (312) — are as about as close to… Read more »
Nothing quite so conducive to writing as pipe smoking, is there? Thanks for sharing!
Interestingly, I decided to smoke my new Baskerville Dark last night. I was thinking that the shape lends itself perfectly to my hand wrapping around the bowl. My thumb has just the right amount of room to comfortably nestle in the “sweet spot”. I normally clench a pipe, straight or bent. Straights take more effort, maybe that is why I am drawn to nose-warmers. By the way Mark, that 120 Amber Spigot stem has some small teeth nicks in it now. Apparently I have sharp teeth… and the dentist says I have a large bite force. I exercise my jaw… Read more »
“Synchronicity” in Baskervilles, sir! Glad you smoked the amber bit, but like you say, it’s not for clenching, is it? But the Baskerville is just a dream to smoke, isn’t it? Smoked mine again tonight.
John, one morning in my small house in the country side. Down in the kitchen, made the coffee, pipe in the mouth – an older BBB with amber stem – light on a match and then I should sneeze. CRASH ! Good bye amber stem !..
I have a 120 and a 65 amber spigot, not smoked yet. If my mouth feels better on Saturday I think I will order a 69.Offer runs out that day, £ 269 – not a bad price. But I have to ask the Madam first, she earns the money, I spend them.
Unfortunately *softies* are a necessary evil when it comes to Vulcanite stems. Shamelessly I’m drawn to pipes with Lucite stems mainly because of oxidation when smoking outside with a Vulcanite stem pipe. Walking a large dog while smoking your pipe is a sure fire way to clench the stem and put tooth marks on it. Thus, the softy. My dog pulls like a freight train and I need both hands sometimes. Softies taste terrible and don’t last longer than one smoke or two. I’ve taken my 309’s and put black Lucite AB stems on them. Sort of makes me feel… Read more »
I don’t get the “off” taste with my softie bits, I wonder if they are made from some different material? I prefer to use a softie bit with acrylics too, otherwise it hurts my teeth. I know, don’t bite so hard. I think since I apparently have sharp teeth, the force is focused on a very small area of my tooth. It does not take much perceived bite force by me, it seems like I am barely biting down.
Oh, by the way, that Paddy Larrigan (Deluxe Straight Grain?) Hand Made is incredible.
Mark, I noticed that you did not? put a pipe cleaner through the stem when you reshaped it. I do when I reshape stems. I use a churchwarden pipe cleaner and leave about 1 1/2”-2” or so protruding from the bit. It gives me a little handle to hold and spin about center while heating the stem. I think it may help to keep the airway from flattening? I guess maybe, if it bends too much, the pipe cleaner would get stuck. I guess one would know that the airway had been compromised at that point though. I was just… Read more »
Actually John, I just forgot! I think it’s a good idea, I just didn’t do it. That happens a lot when I’m at the workbench, so I guess that’s why I’m better than blogging than refurbing. 🙂 I agree that collapsing the air way is something of which to be wary.
I forgot to mention, the Baskerville smoked great. It was the first smoke in mine. I did remove the bowl coating before smoking this one since the #264 Short was really disappointing with the bowl coating. I won’t have to start over building cake in the Baskerville. I was surprised how well the Baskerville hung off of my jaw, even with it’s original bend. I think I will attempt to bend the stem “Old School” as well. A deeper bend will keep the bit farther away from my palate when hanging. I am a bit worried that the rear rim… Read more »
I probably wouldn’t have rebent it if the button had been .5mm thinner, but I just couldn’t couldn’t clench it–it gave me almost a gag reflex. Well, to be honest there was also a metaphorical or spiritual “gag reflex” seeing what, for me, was just a WRONG bend. LOL.
Hello! I’m very fond of the oom Paul style and never smoked anything but. I only have a few teeth left in me head, but I can clench when I need to. Yet, there’s something soothing about holding the oom Paul in my hand. I suppose there’s nothing better than that big pipe resting on the chin, after all. Comfortable, I should say. Thanks for your articles. Fascinating reading, really.
You’re so welcome, Ronald. I think oom paul fans are few & far between & it’s always a delight to meet one, since it’s one of my favorites as well.
Jorgen, Sorry to hear about that amber stem BBB 🙁 I also have an 87, 220Xl, and silver cap 03 amber spigots I have not smoked yet. I have several other amber stem pipes, but I have only smoked one other. It is an old Wally Frank Meerschaum straight billiard. The stem was broken in two places and missing the bit end. I was going to piece the remaining pieces of the stem together with some different material and give it an offset two-tone look, but I decided instead to reshape a button and make a nose-warmer. The amber went… Read more »
Thank you, Mark, for a lovely article, complete with beautiful photography. I am mainly a clencher, but this does depend on the type of pipe. A Sherlock Holmes Professor I own is a beautiful shape and very tactile to hold, but it is too heavy to clench comfortably. This is due, I think, to the pLip. I’ve been wondering about getting an alternative fishtail stem made for it. The rounded pLip stem wobbles all over the place when clenching, and perhaps the stem bend is too gentle…but I persevere. I do not have an Oom Paul, as I always felt… Read more »
Steven, your experience with the “wobbling” P-Lip sounds all too familiar! I’ve actually filed down a few of mine to create the flat-top in front of the button, the way the first-issues of the SH were made. I got Conor Palmer to realize this last generation vulcanite P-Lip was incorrectly made–he actually tried to clench one and couldn’t!–but Peterson hasn’t gone forward with new production vulcanite mouthpieces yet, although they’re on the drawing board, I hear. And you’re not alone in thinking oom pauls strange–I think that’s been a consensus for many years! Glad you enjoyed the article, sir.
Aha, I did not know, the madam have a heat gun. Can I use it on a acrylic stem ( De luxe 9s with B stem).
I ordered a amber spigot 69 yesterday.
Is it LEGAL for women to have heat guns in Denmark? But not men? Not that I’d be surprised. . . and be careful with that amber spigot!
Fun article Mark and interesting comments. I am older (over 60), I’ve always been an occasional pipe smoker, (sometimes 3 times in a week for a while then I won’t touch one for a month. If I’m camping – twice a day every day), never smoked a cig. I smoke bent pipes 100% of the time; Peterson’s, (p-lip and fishtail), Brighams and Philip Trypis’ and the occasional “other” of my collection depending on my mood. I’m a definitely a cradler as when I smoke I want to sit, relax and ponder. I love to feel the pipe in my hand;… Read more »
Glad you enjoyed the article, Marlow, and many thanks for sharing!
You know, Peterson makes very collectible pipes. I’ve got some show pipes like Castello’s and Dunhill’s. But smoke them very seldom. Pete’s are the go to pipes for me. One draw back for me is the drilling of the draft hole. Way too high. Pete has their reason for this and it makes sense, but to a guy who likes to run a pipe cleaner through his pipe while smoking this becomes a problem. What I’m about to say will boil the blood of most Peterson purists. I alter them to suit my preference. I have a friend that will… Read more »
Wow, Jim, to confess this on a Pete blog!! LOL. Just kidding. My blood is not boiling & ramping the draft hole on a non-System sounds interesting, because I do think Peterson should engineer Systems and Sub-Systems one way and non-System Classic Range pipes (“Navy” mounts) another. They don’t do this, for reasons that go back to System design language, especially when one shape is used in both lines. It’s a real drag, for instance, to get a pipe that’s supposed to be a fishtail or even an Irish Army and find there’s a reservoir drilled in it! Yes, that… Read more »
Great read. I am curious, though: how is the Baskerville drilled? Is it the same as a System Pipe, just with a flush mount? Or is the stem not drilled with the 5mm-1.5mm gradual bore?
Hi Daniel! All P-Lips (aside from most of those done for the Irish Army) have graduated bores. They act as “Sub-Systems,” which is the term we use in the Peterson book to describe a pipe which functions largely as a System. You will get many of the same benefits: straight shapes will require no pipe cleaner while smoking and smoke much cooler than K&P fishtails. Bents will do the same. The Baskerville and the Watson have thick enough mortises to be drilled for reservoirs. The natural you see in this post I did in fact drill and it performs as… Read more »
Interesting, thank you for the quick response. I had another non-system Pete with a P-Lip and it gurgled like a fountain in a rainstorm. Checked the drilling, and it was not the 5mm opening in the tenon, but much closer to 2.5-3mm with no chamfer. I straightened the stem, drilled it out with a 5/32″ (4mm) tapered drill bit from Vermont Freehand, rebent it, and then it smoked wonderfully. So, if I am understanding you correctly, that pipe was a fluke and a new Baskerville should be drilled to the 5mm opening?
I’m glad you were able to re-engineer your P-Lip Classic Range. There’s so many factors involved that it’s sometimes difficult to know what might be the culprit. Saying that, I am not saying that your poorly-performing pipe was a fluke. That’s where the “many factors” come in. Not just with K&P but with any pipe. There’s the pH balance and chemistry between you and your tobacco. There’s the density and curing of the briar. There’s packing the tobacco. What you were drinking or not drinking at the time. You see what I’m getting at. Having said that, all the SH… Read more »
It was actually a POY. Looked like they hadn’t drilled out the stem after molding it. Thankfully, I have the tools and re-drill every stem I have – except for my System Pipes and Savinellis. But the heating of a stem with an inlay can cause the inlay to become loose – and I don’t want that. So your comments on the SH is very helpful.
Sounds like you’ve got in under control. One trick that works for me with the stem-bending and an aluminum inlay is to use a tea light instead of a heat gun. It takes about 4 minutes, but you can hold your fingers over the flame and near the inlay to make sure it doesn’t get too hot. I’ve had more than a few wrinkled stems because of the gun. But the candle–and make sure there’s no A/C blowing–gives you slower, safer control.
Recently I acquired a Baskerville. Amazing sandblasted grain – but not to the degree that the shape itself was compromised. And the bend, at least I thought at the time of purchase, was perfect. Once I got it in the mail, I found out that wasn’t white the case as the bend was just too obtuse an angle and just slightly too high – causing it to clinch a little awkwardly again my tongue and lips. So like you, I decided to rebend it to my liking. I got out my heat gun, and it took some time, but it… Read more »
Daniel, I’m going to put your comment as an appendage to an upcoming post where everyone can read it. Glad you got the Baskerville repaired to your satisfaction, all the same. This is a fantastic DIY.